Easter Island Accommodation . The closest inhabited land is Pitcairn Island (with a population of around 2. Chile which is approximately 3,5. Chile Easter Island Main Setlement. There is one village on Easter Island and it is called Hango Roa, home to approximately 4,0. NASA a number of years ago in order to have an emergency landing run way at this location for the space shuttle). Chile annexed Easter Island in 1.
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It is also a World Heritage site as determined by UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization), and declared a National Park of Chile. Such dual status means that there is little development or investment into infrastructure on the Island and if there is any it is strictly controlled. It also means that Hanga Roa is, in many respects, still a “rustic” village that appears, in many areas, to lack care for its appearance, giving a natural, but “unkempt” impression. Easter Island Location. The Island is located just south of the Tropic of Capricorn and enjoys a maritime sub- tropical climate that is heavily influenced by maritime sea currents and sea breezes. Average annual temperature is 2. C (7. 0. Daily rain showers are common.
I direct three choirs–the Ward Choir for our local congregation, an ad-hoc Easter Cantata Choir that operates from January through Easter every year, and our. Christian Easter poems and songs. Inspirational religious poetry about Easter for church bulletins, services, programs, events, cards, children. Glossary of religious and spiritual terms Starting with the letters 'EA' to 'EU.' Terms beginning with 'EV' to 'EX' are listed elsewhere. Easter: This is the most.
There are two natural, small sandy beaches, offering the Pacific Island stereotype image of white sand and palm trees, albeit the palm trees here have been planted by man. The principal of these two beaches is called Anakena, about 8 km from Hanga Roa and where most Islanders and tourists come to visit. Easter Island is famous for its Moai Statues (there are 8. Island). These are mystic statues of human- like figures carved out of rock from specific “quarry” locations and mostly erected, at various locations around the Island. Some are erected in a single line on top of ceremonial earthen mounds that are covered in stones.
These stone- covered mounds are called “Ahu’s” by the locals (and are similar to the importance of an Alter in a Church). Each “Ahu” has the Moai’s faces looking inwards from the sea, bar one “Ahu” where the Moai’s face outward to the sea.
Many Moai’s are now lying on the ground having been purposefully toppled and ceremonial platforms are damaged, but many have been resurrected back into their original ceremonial positions and the “Ahu’s” restored. Apart from the many “Ahu” ceremonial locations it is also possible to see Moai’s that have been left part carved, but still in the original rock face at the quarry on the outer side of Rano Raraku volcano crater. The path, used to transport the Moai’s that leads from the coast to Rano Raraku quarry is also lined with Moai’s that have either fallen, or are still upright. Origins of the People (Rapa Nui)According to anecdotal history original settlers arrived to the Island around 3. AD (around the same time Hawaii received its first settlers), however, carbon dating of soil containing evidence of human activity suggests a date of between 7.
ADTheory has it that the island was likely populated by Polynesians who navigated in canoes or catamarans from other Pacific (Polynesian) Islands. Supporting this suggestion is a story from when Captain Cook visited the Island and a Polynesian crew member from the Polynesian Island of Bora Bora was able to communicate with the Rapa Nui people.
The language most similar to the Rapa Nui language is Mangarevan (one of the Islands where the settlers likely came from), with an 8. Rapa Nui people. In 1. Polynesian boats sailed from the island of Mangareva reaching Easter Island in just nineteen days proving that such a journey could have been possible. According to visiting missionaries who came to Easter Island in the 1. Island operated a social hierarchy system (or Ancestral Cult), with an appointed “Ariki”, or high chief, wielding great power over other clans and their own respective chiefs (a little like a king having power over local dukes and princes).
The high chief was the eldest descendent through first- born lines of the island's legendary first chief, “Hotu Matua”. The Moai statues are the most visible remnant of the “Rapa Nui” culture. It is said that each Moai represented a deified ancestor. It was believed that the living, through respect and homage paid to the dead via the Moai (similar to Christians praying to a religious icon like the Virgin Mary for the well being of the living) would enable a symbiotic relationship with the deceased whereby the dead would provide protection, health, food, good karma en general to the living. Most settlements were located on the coast and Moai were erected all along the coastline, watching over their descendants in the settlements before them, with their backs facing toward the spirit world beyond the sea.
Bird Man Cult Easter Island. As the island became increasingly overpopulated and resources diminished, warriors known as “Mataoa” gained more power and the Ancestor Cult ended, making way for the Bird Man Cult (“Tangata Manu”). This Bird Man cult maintained that, although the ancestors still provided for their descendants, the medium through which the living could contact the dead was no longer through statues, but human beings chosen through a rigorous physical competition (similar to the “iron man” sporting challenges in the modern world). It was believed that the God responsible for creating humans (“Make. Make”) played an important role in this process. In 1. 91. 9 an expedition led by Katherine Routhledge, investigated the origins of Bird Man and discovered that the competition started around 1.
EASTER ISLAND - RAPA NUI. EASTER ISLAND is located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, 3,256 km / 2,024 mi distant from Chile
Europeans and ended in 1. Roman Catholic church. The Bird Man petroglyphs found on rocks on Easter Island are exactly the same as some petroglyphs in Hawaii, suggesting that the same competition was held on other Pacific Islands. Destruction of the Moai. There is much debate as to why the Moai’s and “Ahu’s” were destroyed and what caused the drastic demise of the native population. Since the arrival of European visitors to the Island there has been a sporadic record of the state of the Moai’s and the health of the local people.
For example in 1. Dutchman Jacob Roggeven arrived, and later in 1. Spanish ships arrived, each of the visits noted that the Island was largely uncultivated and with a shore lined with statues. However, when Captain Cook arrived in 1. Later, in 1. 82. 5 the HMS Blossom arrived and recorded that there were no standing statues in the places where the crew visited. One theory has it that due to overpopulation and famine that “war” broke out between the different local cults and that this resulted in the Moai’s being toppled and “Ahu’s” destroyed, and that this, according to historians, continued through until the 1. In 1. 83. 8, the only seen Moai’s that were in a standing position were at these locations: Rano Raraku, Hoa Hakananai’s, Orongo and Ariki Paro.
However in contradiction to the above theory it was reported in 1. Dutchman Jakob Roggeveen that Easter Island was exceptionally fertile writing that . They cultivate bananas, sugar cane, and above all sweet potatoes.
Then in 1. 78. 6 Jean- Francois de la Perouse visited Easter Island and his gardener declared that . Rollin, a major in the P. I found, on the contrary, a considerable population, with more beauty and grace than I afterwards met in any other island; and a soil, which, with very little labour, furnished excellent provisions, and in an abundance more than sufficient for the consumption of the inhabitants. It looks far more likely that it was the arrival of the Europeans that led to the rapid decline in local population as a result of introducing previously unknown (to the locals) disease and illness they inadvertently introduced to the local population. In addition, during the 1.
It is reported that in December 1. Peru and captured 1,5. Rongorongo” (Polynesian script).
When the slave raiders eventually repatriated the people they had kidnapped previously they knowingly disembarked carriers of smallpox among the survivors onto various other Polynesian islands as well as Easter Island, resulting in devastating epidemics from Easter Island all the way to the Marquesas Islands. In the case of Easter Island the population was reduced to such a low level that some of the dead were not even buried. If this wasn’t enough later, around the mid 1.
Island resulting in the death of over a quarter of the remaining population. Europeans who had since settled on the Island set up sheep farms or missionaries and began to buy up land vacated by the deceased Rapa Nui people. This land acquisition led to a confrontation between the sheep farmers and the missionaries. With financial support from backers in Tahiti, sheep farmer Jean- Baptiste Dutrou- Bornier secured most of the land outside of Hanga Roa, but in return he was forced to send to his financers (based in Tahiti) a couple of hundred Rapa Nui people.
In the meantime the missionaries settled for the land in and around Hanga Roa and in 1. Dutrou- Bornier, sent all but 1.
Rapa Nui to the Gamber Islands. Needless to say, after the “ethnic cleansing” of the Rapa Nui people by the Dutrou- Bornier and the missionaries not many Rapa Nui were left on the Island. Those who remained were mostly older men. Six years later, there were just 1. Rapa Nui people living on Easter Island, and only 3. From that point on and into the present day, the island's population has slowly recovered. But with over 9. 7% of the population dead or having left in less than a decade, much of the island's cultural knowledge had been lost.
Political Control Easter Island. From the late 1. 80.
Williamson- Balfour company was given considerable administrative control over the Island through a lease agreement that permitted the company to use most of the land for sheep grazing. After this date the Chilean Navy was then appointed to administer the Island until 1. Rapa Nui” people, or “Pascuenses”, were given Chilean citizenship.
Today they also receive subsidized air travel to the Chilean mainland. On July 3. 0, 2. 00.
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